Indian Farming Status I ndian farming is largely small holder based with not only small land holdings but also livestock holdings. A large part of India’s rural population, more than 60 per cent of the rural population, is “landless” or with very marginal holding of less than a hectare and yet considered “farming”. This population of “landless and marginal farmers” also have farm and non-farm occupations that supplement incomes and also barter labor for farming and other resources which includes food, fuel and feed and fodder for their livestock. Dryland agriculture is practiced on almost two thirds of all arable land in India. Dryland agriculture also supports 40 per cent of India’s population. Agricultural development is one of the most talked about issues as a major portion of our population is still engaged with the agricultural industry. The prime economic objective of agricultural development is to contribute to increased per capita Over the years Government of